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TECHNICAL PAPER




























                           (a) Compressive strengths                                 (b) Flexural strengths
                                      Figure 2: Strength performances for mortars under long term water curing

           3.2  Chemically bound water                            higher than that of MK blended pastes having an increasing
                                                                  rate of around 10 % at 365 days relative to the CBW at 90 days.
           Figure 3 (a), and (b) present the chemically bound water (CBW)   Therefore, it is indicated that the incorporation of MK can
           of UHPC pastes and increasing rate of CBW relative to that at   obviously decrease the re-hydration degree for UHPC pastes
           90 days, respectively under long term water curing from 90 to   with long term water curing. It should be attributed to early
           365 days. The hydration rate of pastes are significant from 90   age MK reaction in paste, which significantly refines the pore
           to 210 days while that obviously decrease after 210 days. The   structures of paste  and brings huge difficult for generation and
                                                                                [30]
           rehydration degree and rate of pastes blended with MK are   precipitation of hydration products at late age  [31] . In addition,
           markedly less than that of the references similar to the variation   the permeating rate of free water into matrix blended with MK
           tendency of strength. While LS has insignificant effect on   should be evidently lower than that of the references, which also
           inhibiting late age rehydration reaction of pastes. For instance,   impedes the rehydration reaction.
           the increasing rate of CBW in binary paste blended with LS
           (PLS00) and cement paste (P00) are approximate (about 20 %)   Additionally, its rehydration extent of PLS00 is similar to that of
           at 365 days compared to the CBW at 90 days. It is obviously   P00 from 90 to 150 days though LS replaced 30 % cement by




























                              (a) CBW of pastes                                    (b) Increasing rate of CBW
                                       Figure 3: Chemically bound water of pastes with long term water curing


                                                                           THE INDIAN CONCRETE JOURNAL | NOVEMBER 2022  21
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