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TECHNICAL PAPER


           is carried using SAP software. The natural frequencies and mode   The shake table testing demonstrated the improved seismic
           shapes are obtained.                                   performance of model-2 frame building with ductile detailing.

           CONCLUSIONS                                            ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

           The magnification in terms of acceleration for frame model-2    The cooperation and guidance received from the technical staff
           is 2.5 and it is 1.43 for reinforced concrete frame model-1.The   of Advanced Seismic Testing and Research Laboratory of CSIR-
           column side sway and brittle failure mechanism (failure hinges   SERC are gratefully acknowledged.
           are formed at bottom ground storey columns) is observed in the
           RC frame model-1 building whereas in frame model 2 building,   REFERENCES
           ductile beam sway failure mechanism is observed due to the
           provision of ductile detailing (cracks are formed at first floor   1.   Santhi Helen. M., G.M. Samuel Knight and K.
           beams and propagates as column hinge in the first and second   Muthumani,”Evaluation of seismic performance of gravity
           floors).                                                   load designed Reinforced Concrete frames”, Journal of
                                                                      performance of constructed facilities , ASCE, 2005, Vol. 19,
           As the Reinforced concrete frame building model-1 is       No. 4, pp. 277-282.
           constructed without ductile detailing, it exhibits a combined   2.   Arslan, M. H., and Korkmaz, H. H. (2007).”What is to be
           shear cum flexural hinge failure mechanism. Since frame building   learned from damage and failure of reinforced concrete
           model-2 is provided with ductile detailing reinforcements,   structures during recent earthquakes in Turkey”Eng,Failure
           flexural hinge failure mechanism is predominant.
                                                                      Anal., Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 1-22.
           In reinforced concrete frame model-1 building ring type of   3.   IS: 456 (2000), Indian Standard code of practice of plain
           cracks are formed at the top portion exterior columns near   and reinforced concrete ,Bureau of Indian Standards, New
           the joints whereas combined shear and flexure type cracks are   Delhi.
           formed in the bottom portion of columns.
                                                                  4.   IS: 13920 (1993), Ductile detailing of reinforced concrete
            Generally exterior columns are subjected to flexure due to   structures subjected to seismic forces: Bureau of Indian
           inertial force caused by the seismic excitation. When the flexural   Standards, New Delhi
           tensile stress value of the columns exceeds the permissible   5.    IS: 1893 (2016), Criteria for Earthquake resistant design of
           stresses, tension crack may develop in the column and same is   structures, Part-1 General Provisions and Buildings, Bureau
           found in the exterior columns in the model-1 frame.
                                                                      of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
           Due to very high shear flow emanating from heavy floor masses   6.   Prakashvel J., Uma rani C, Muthumani K, Gopalakrishnan,
           beyond the capacity of member, the extreme lateral beams   N. (2012). ”Earthquake response of reinforced concrete
           suffered 45° “V” cracks during the failure stage in the model-2   frame with open ground storey, Bonfring International
           frame.                                                     journal of Industrial Engineering and and Management
                                                                      Science, 2012 Vol. 2, No. 4.
           In frame model-2, drift is uniformly spread out, where as in
           model-1, drift is high at ground floor level.          7.   Jothi Saravanan, Rama Rao G. V., Prakashvel J.,
                                                                      Gopalakrishnan, N., Lakhsmanan N. and C. V. R. Murty,
           As the sliding force capacity of brick walls provided as infills   (2017),”Dynamic testing of open ground story structure
           are less than the compressive force capacity, sliding cracks are   and in Situ Evaluation of Displacement Demand
           formed in the infill walls in model-1.                     Magnifier’, J. Perform, Constr.Facil., 2017, Vol. 31, No. 5,
                                                                      pp. 1-19.
           Strain values are relatively comparable to other floor columns
           in frame model-2 with ductile detailing, whereas reinforced   8.   Liel A. B., Haselton B, Gregory G. D. (2011). ”Seismic
           concrete building model1 without ductile detailing strain is very   collapse safety of Reinforced Concrete Building II:
           high at ground storey and is comparatively very low for other   Comparative Assessment of Non-ductile and ductile
           storey columns.                                            moment frames, J. Struct. Eng., Vol. 137 No. 4 pp. 492-502.












        16    THE INDIAN CONCRETE JOURNAL | AUGUST 2021
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